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[PATCH] ERROR out early on attempt to touch user indexes while they are being (re)built. 1091+ messages / 3 participants [nested] [flat]
* [PATCH] ERROR out early on attempt to touch user indexes while they are being (re)built. @ 2019-09-12 14:35 Arseny Sher <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Arseny Sher @ 2019-09-12 14:35 UTC (permalink / raw) Existing ReindexIsProcessingIndex check is consulted only in genam.c and thus enforced only for system catalogs. Check it also in the planner, so that indexes which are currently being rebuilt are never tried. Also cock SetReindexProcessing in index_create to defend from index self usage during its creation. Without this, VACUUM FULL or just CREATE INDEX might fail with something like ERROR: could not read block 3534 in file "base/41366676/56697497": read only 0 of 8192 bytes if there are indexes which usage can be considered during these very indexes (re)building, i.e. index expression scans indexed table. Such error might seem scary, so catch this earlier. --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++-- src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c | 9 +++++++++ src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out | 15 +++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql | 13 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 3e1d40662d..5bc764ce46 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1174,7 +1174,22 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } else { - index_build(heapRelation, indexRelation, indexInfo, false, true); + /* ensure SetReindexProcessing state isn't leaked */ + PG_TRY(); + { + /* Suppress use of the target index while building it */ + SetReindexProcessing(heapRelationId, indexRelationId); + + index_build(heapRelation, indexRelation, indexInfo, false, true); + } + PG_CATCH(); + { + /* Make sure flag gets cleared on error exit */ + ResetReindexProcessing(); + PG_RE_THROW(); + } + PG_END_TRY(); + ResetReindexProcessing(); } /* @@ -1379,7 +1394,10 @@ index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, indexInfo->ii_Concurrent = true; indexInfo->ii_BrokenHotChain = false; - /* Now build the index */ + /* + * Now build the index + * SetReindexProcessing is not required since indisvalid is false anyway + */ index_build(heapRel, indexRelation, indexInfo, false, true); /* Close both the relations, but keep the locks */ diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c index cf1761401d..e42471cac8 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include "access/xlog.h" #include "catalog/catalog.h" #include "catalog/dependency.h" +#include "catalog/index.h" #include "catalog/heap.h" #include "catalog/pg_am.h" #include "catalog/pg_proc.h" @@ -199,6 +200,14 @@ get_relation_info(PlannerInfo *root, Oid relationObjectId, bool inhparent, indexRelation = index_open(indexoid, lmode); index = indexRelation->rd_index; + if (ReindexIsProcessingIndex(indexoid)) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION), + errmsg("cannot use index %s which is currently being reindexed", + RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation)), + errhint("Probably index expressions include functions " + "accessing indexed table itself, but they must be immutable."))); + /* * Ignore invalid indexes, since they can't safely be used for * queries. Note that this is OK because the data structure we diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out index 324db1b6ae..f9aeb97ed8 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out @@ -1323,6 +1323,21 @@ create unique index hash_f8_index_1 on hash_f8_heap(abs(random)); create unique index hash_f8_index_2 on hash_f8_heap((seqno + 1), random); create unique index hash_f8_index_3 on hash_f8_heap(random) where seqno > 1000; -- +-- Create an index which might consider using this very index during the build. +-- +-- primary key ensures relhasindex is set +CREATE TABLE pears(f1 int primary key, f2 int); +INSERT INTO pears SELECT i, i+1 FROM generate_series(1, 100) i; +CREATE FUNCTION pears_f(i int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE AS $$ + SELECT f1 FROM pears WHERE pears.f2 = 42 +$$; +CREATE index ON pears ((pears_f(f1))); +ERROR: cannot use index pears_pears_f_idx which is currently being reindexed +HINT: Probably index expressions include functions accessing indexed table itself, but they must be immutable. +CONTEXT: SQL function "pears_f" during startup +DROP TABLE pears; +DROP FUNCTION pears_f; +-- -- Try some concurrent index builds -- -- Unfortunately this only tests about half the code paths because there are diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql index f96bebf410..76a781f6b0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql @@ -446,6 +446,19 @@ create unique index hash_f8_index_2 on hash_f8_heap((seqno + 1), random); create unique index hash_f8_index_3 on hash_f8_heap(random) where seqno > 1000; -- +-- Create an index which might consider using this very index during the build. +-- +-- primary key ensures relhasindex is set +CREATE TABLE pears(f1 int primary key, f2 int); +INSERT INTO pears SELECT i, i+1 FROM generate_series(1, 100) i; +CREATE FUNCTION pears_f(i int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE AS $$ + SELECT f1 FROM pears WHERE pears.f2 = 42 +$$; +CREATE index ON pears ((pears_f(f1))); +DROP TABLE pears; +DROP FUNCTION pears_f; + +-- -- Try some concurrent index builds -- -- Unfortunately this only tests about half the code paths because there are -- 2.11.0 --=-=-=-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1091+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1091+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-07-21 13:08 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 1091+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2019-09-12 14:35 [PATCH] ERROR out early on attempt to touch user indexes while they are being (re)built. Arseny Sher <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]>
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